My Summer Vacation Essay -- Summer Vacation Essays

     A scarcely any summers prior, my family and I got away to Niagara Falls, Canada. We had arranged for the current week long get-away for a while ahead of time. It had been organized with the goal that we could see family members who live in the zone.      The morning we were to leave for our excursion was exceptionally bright so I woke up a couple of hours right on time from the light radiating through my window. Thus, I utilized this additional chance to wrap up my assets that I had neglected to pack the prior night. We left around 9:30 on a warm, July Monday morning. It was a long excursion and when we at last arrived we were depleted. So we chose to simply rest and begin promptly the next morning. We went on the Spanish Aero Car, which is a link suspended perception vehicle that ignores the whirlpool, about a mile downstream fr...

War in Iraq was justified essays

War in Iraq was advocated expositions The war in Iraq was advocated due to the idea of Saddam having or making weapons of mass pulverization. Additionally, another explanation behind the war was the abuse that was going on to the Iraqi individuals. A few people think we shouldnt have done battle in view of the measure of cash that would be added to our spending plan. I accept that simply the possibility that Iraq having weapons of mass pulverization was sufficient reason to do battle. As a result of the possibility that Iraq might or would utilize these weapons against us, it is to our greatest advantage to do battle to ensure our country and our youngsters against these kinds of countries that are building their nation around weapons of mass devastation. To begin with, I will talk about a portion of the proof and things found in Iraq since the war has begun. This proof originates from an article that was titled, Cutting the two different ways, that showed up in the Economist Newspaper and it was composed by David Kay. F urthermore, I will talk about a portion of the abuse that was happening in Iraq before the war. This proof originates from an article from Current Affairs, titled, The Middle East, and was composed by Ed Blanche. Thirdly, I will examine a few thoughts regarding the expense of the war and how individuals may believe that the war wasnt worth the expense of the ascent in our countries spending plan. These thoughts regarding the spending will likewise originate from the Economist Newspaper, the heading of the article showed up thusly, Iraq in a hard spot; The financial plan, it was composed by Stan Greenberg. The article in the Economist Newspaper, composed by David Kay, depicts how assessors discovered projects for undeclared unmanned elevated vehicles. Likewise, he specifies how they discovered research on natural specialists and obscure labs that had hardware that could deliver concoction and organic weapons. Additionally, another thing that was discovered, fuel, that was for restricted scud rockets. These things that were found and ... <!

Verificar estatus de caso migratorio con el USCIS

Verificar estatus de caso migratorio con el USCIS Verificar el estatus del caso de inmigraciã ³n en Estados Unidos es un derecho de todas las personas con un caso bet el Servicio de Inmigraciã ³n y Ciudadanã ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglã ©s). En ocasiones la demora puede ser tan grande que uno acaba preguntndose si es que algo va mal o comienza a tener nervios imaginando lo peor y que su caso no va a ser aprobado. Lo cierto es que casi siempre lo que sucede es que las demoras child muy grandes, particularmente para cierto tipo de trmites. Por ello, en este artã ­culo se explica cã ³mo se puede conocer quã © est pasando con la solicitud migratoria por medio de Internet, por telã ©fono o en persona. Adems, hacia el last del artã ­culo roughage un enlace para averiguar los tiempos promedio que se estn tardando para tramitar peticiones de familia, naturalizaciones, casos en corte e incluso peticiones de visas no inmigrantes.â Opciones para verificar estatus migratorio con USCIS Web: Por medio de la pgina oficial USICS https:egov.uscis.gov/casestatus. Se necesita el nã ºmero de identificaciã ³n del caso, el cual consta de 13 caracteres (3 letras seguidas por 10 nà ºmeros).Por telã ©fono: 1-800-375-5283. Las personas con problemas de audiciã ³n pueden marcar al 1-800-767-1833.En persona: Puede presentarse en cualquier oficina migratoria (solo migrantes con estatus lawful). Utilice el sistema InfoPass para concertar una cita previamente.  ¿Cà ³mo verificar el estatus del caso con el USCIS? La pgina de Internet del Servicio de Inmigraciã ³n y Ciudadanã ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglã ©s) ofrece un servicio en inglã ©s y en espaã ±ol para revisar cã ³mo se va procesando el caso migratorio de cada inmigrante. Debe introducirse en la casilla apropiada el nã ºmero de recibo del caso que se quiere verificar y est compuesto por 13 caracteres. Esto es, tres letras seguido por diez nã ºmeros. Las letras pueden ser cualquiera de las siguientes: EAC, WAC, LIN, SRC. Es muy importante que al introducir no se escriba ningã ºn sã ­mbolo de guion (- ). Sin ban, si el nã ºmero incluye otros sã ­mbolos, como por ejemplo asteriscos (*), sã ­ deben incluirse. El nã ºmero que pide la pgina del USCIS es el que corresponde an un determinado caso migratorio. Se encuentra en el recibo de confirmaciã ³n que envã ­a a cada inmigrante que realiza una peticiã ³n o solicitud bets las autoridades migratorias. En el caso de peticiones de tarjeta de residencia para un natural o de visa de prometido (novio o fiancã ©), ese nã ºmero est en el documento conocido como NOA1. Despuã ©s de introducir el nã ºmero de recibo, presionar la tecla de verifique estatus. Se abrir una pantalla en la que se pueden comprobar los pasos por los que ya ha pasado la solicitud del inmigrante y cules estn todavã ­a pendientes.  ¿Cà ³mo recibir actualizaciones de estatus de caso electrã ³nico? Cada inmigrante que tiene un caso pendiente con el USCIS puede solicitar que se le mantenga al dã ­a sobre cã ³mo se va procesando su solicitud mediante correo electrã ³nico. Para este caso es preciso crear previamente una cuenta en la pgina del Servicio de Inmigraciã ³n presionando en inscribirse como cliente solicitante. A continuaciã ³n, debe aceptar los tã ©rminos y condiciones de uso de este servicio y ya se puede darse de alta en este servicio. Informaciã ³n electrã ³nica para planillas N-400 e I-90 Solo para los casos de los formularios N-400, para solicitar la ciudadanã ­a estadounidense por naturalizaciã ³n, o I-90, la solicitud para reemplazar la tarjeta de residente permanente o green card, es posible verificar el estatus del caso mediante el denominado e-demand. Para poder utilizar este servicio es necesario que ya haya transcurrido el tiempo typical de procesamiento de estos documentos y no se tenga respuesta. Por ejemplo, en la actualidad para el N-400 est entre 12 y 20 meses, variando enormemente segã ºn la oficina encargada para su procesamiento. Por otro lado, para el I-90, de 4 meses a 10 meses y medio. Si pasado este tiempo no tiene noticias, puede plantear su pregunta. Si sigue sin obtener respuesta, debe dejar pasar 30 dã ­as bets de volver a pedir una explicaciã ³n. Solicitud de informaciã ³n sobre el estatus del caso en persona Los inmigrantes con estatus migratorio lawful pueden verificar el estatus del caso presentndose en las oficinas del USCIS y, tras esperar en fila a que llegue su turno, preguntar por su caso. O tambiã ©n es posible concertar una cita para un dã ­a y una hora en concreto mediante el servicio InfoPass. Es muy importante que los migrantes indocumentados no se presenten voluntariamente en persona en las oficinas del USCIS ya que pueden ser detenidos. Sin ban, en los casos en los que han sido previamente citados sã ­ deben presentarse, pero es altamente recomendable que vayan acompaã ±ados de abogados migratorios. Solicitud por telã ©fono de informaciã ³n sobre estatus de caso Los migrantes tambiã ©n pueden comunicarse con el Servicio de Inmigraciã ³n por telã ©fono, marcando al 1-800-375-5283 o al 1-800-767-1833, si se sufre de algã ºn problema de audiciã ³n. Se brinda servicio en inglã ©s y en espaã ±ol. Se puede llamar a cualquier otra para recibir informaciã ³n automatizada, es decir, ofrecida por una computadora. Para hablar con una persona es preciso realizar la llamada en horas de oficina (8am a 6 pm) de lunes a viernes, si el inmigrante se encuentra en cualquiera de los estados de EUA excepto Hawaii (8am-4pm) o Alaska (8am-5pm). Recuerde tener a mano toda la informaciã ³n necesaria, como el nã ºmero de caso, el Alien Registration Number, si se tiene, el pasaporte o cualquier otro documento que contenga informaciã ³n importante sobre su situaciã ³n de inmigraciã ³n en USA. Verificar estatus de caso con el CENTRO NACIONAL DE VISAS Despuã ©s de que el USCIS apruebe una peticiã ³n de visa no inmigrante, si la tramitaciã ³n debe seguir un procesamiento consular (cuando la persona pedida est fuera de EEUU o, si est aquã ­, no puede ajustar su estatus) la solicitud pasa al Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC, por sus siglas en inglã ©s). Y aquã ­ se va a recibir un nuevo nã ºmero de caso, que es el que se debe utilizar para comunicarse con el NVC. Es muy importante entender, adems, que en los siguientes casos la tramitaciã ³n va a quedar dormida por un tiempo: peticiã ³n de ciudadano de green card para hijos casados, hijos solteros mayores de 21 aã ±os y hermanospeticiã ³n de residentes para cã ³nyuges e hijos solteros (menores y mayores de 21 aã ±os)peticiones de green card patrocinadas por empleador Esto se debe a que es necesario que haya tarjetas de residencia disponibles para la categorã ­a por la que se aplica. Asã ­, es posible obtener la aprobaciã ³n en unos meses pero tener que esperar incluso aã ±os por la green card. Una vez que feed nã ºmero de visa disponible, comienza la fase last de la tramitaciã ³n. La disponibilidad de tarjetas de residencia o determinadas categorã ­as de visas se puede verificar en el à ºltimo boletã ­n de visasâ del Departamento de Estado, para ello roughage que tener a mano la fecha de prioridad que aparece en la carta que se conoce como NOA2, y que enviã ³ el USCIS. Por el contrario, las peticiones de ciudadano para cã ³nyuge, hijos solteros menores de 21 aã ±os y padres no tienen que esperar, por lo que una vez que lleguen al NVC se proceder a su tramitaciã ³n sin demora. Tiempos de demora en tramitaciã ³n y quã © hacer con retrasos. Es posible informarse de cunto aproximadamente se estn demorando los casos similares bet el USCIS dependiendo de la oficina de tramitaciã ³n, visas no inmigrantes, migrantes, NVC e incluso en Corte and so forth. Adems, en casos de demoras ms all de lo ongoing para el mismo tipo de casos, se puede demandar mediante lo que se conoce como un writ of mandamus. Para ellos, consultar risks con un abogado. De interã ©s para obtener confiable informaciã ³n para resolver inquietudes Para obtener ms informaciã ³n sobre telã ©fonos o pginas networks en los que acudir para encontrar informaciã ³n oficial, denunciar fraudes migratorios o encontrar asesorã ­a lawful a buen precio y reputada se puede consultar esta lista importante de recursos para migrantes. Este es un artã ­culo meramente informativo. No es asesorã ­a lawful.

Kickback concerns in the Health Care Industry Essay - 275 Words

Kickback concerns in the Health Care Industry (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateKickback concerns in the Health Care IndustryKickbacks are concerns in the health care industry since they are ruining the program. According to the law, kickbacks can be defined as any monetary rewards or any other package that is given or accepted in exchange for giving referrals in the health care business (Mcneely, Coyne, 2015). There have been many cases of kickback deals in the health care program that have led to significant concern from the health care stakeholders and the government. The major cases that generate distress include, doctors referring patients to hospitals and nursing family cares and doctors receiving payments for recommending the use of a certain medicine. The law prohibits kickback activities under the anti-kickback statute. It is a mistake to give or receive money or any other services for referring patients or creating sales for products under the health care program. Any person or firm caught violating this statute c an face imprisonment, hefty fines or both. Further the law outlines that, both parties involved are guilty, the giver and the receiver of the kickback fee.The referral fees are unacceptable in the health care business since they can lead to a corrupt and unjust health care program. Payment of the charges can also lead to wastage of resources or raise the cost of the medical care undertaking. Rendering of the fee is an act of bribery and corruption, any party who gives or receives can face the law and get acquitted as outlined by the Anti-kickbacks statute. The major instance of referral case occurs when doctor receive the amount of money after referring patients to various nursing homes (Barnet, 2014). These actions are illegal since they bring up the unfair competition in the business. Both the doctor and the nursing home can be liable since they are robbing the citizensà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ money raised for the health care program.

The Tale of Genji Essay - 1999 Words

The Tale of Genji is seen as many things, whether it is the first novel written or the world’s first psychological novel. In this book, Murasaki Shikibu tells the story of Hikaru Genji and his experiences. The Tale of Genji is considered the world’s first novel; the story takes us through the birth and death of Genji, a smart, attractive, and talented boy. Genji, is the second son of Emperor Kiritsubo and as the son of an emperor Genji’s life is extremely controlled, whether it be arranged marriages or having little to no secrecy. Through his extra-ordinary life, Genji deals with very ordinary circumstances; various love affairs, some of which bearing children, and the death of loved ones. Shikibu is able to capture her readers in this†¦show more content†¦(Ch. 1) In this scenario Shikibu is able to capture reality in such a simple event by retelling a very common occurrence. When one chooses what is right over what one wants. Genji is smart, handsome, t alented, and everything and more that a father wants in a child, which makes it obvious as to why the emperor wants him as his heir. The emperor’s first born was the son of Lady Kokiden who was of royal blood, the backing his first son received became an added pressure in that if the emperor chose to make Genji his heir then this decision would not end up looking good by the royal family. The emperor made a choice that has been made by so many, that Shikibu is able to have the emperor relate to many of her readers. With this tiny part of the book she is able to put the lesson of choosing what is right over what is wanted into the collection of lessons that The Tale of Genji holds. Genji grows older and not only becomes married to Princess Aoi, but he also gains a strong friendship with his brother in law, To-no-Chujo. The two friends like many boys, discuss women and the troubles that arise from relationships. To-no-Chujo and Genji have a big discussion over this, while reliv ing past relationships the Chief Equerry arrives and joins in on the discussion. To-no-Chujo remarks on a woman he actually bore a child with and that they did not stay together because she was too forgiving and submissive. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Tale of Genji2288 Words   |  10 PagesGenji Paper Cultural structures are often very complex and unique guidelines that vary across the globe. These cultural aspects provide a prominent background into the lives of each society respectfully, as seen often throughout the historic piece of literature, The Tale of Genji. Three crucial aspects depicted in the novel’s progression are the role of women, Buddhism, and the political configuration, each containing positive and negative attributes prevalent in the tale. China was a powerfulRead MoreTales of Genji1931 Words   |  8 PagesManpreet Singh 10/10/2010 Literature of Japan Mary Diaz The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu deals heavily with Japanese religions and its influence on Japanese society. Themes of jealousy, responsibility and guilt are also mixed in with the religious themes. Religions and ideals clash through the course of the novel. Shikibu focused on the two religions of Buddhism and Shinto. Buddhism represents the modern day religion in the novel and Shinto is viewed as the old religion. As the novel progressRead MoreThe, The Tale Of Genji, And Sunjata1455 Words   |  6 Pagesare inherently harmful due to the ability the teller has to influence the listener through relatable or believable stories, whether they be fact or fiction, to solidify the gender hierarchy as shown in literary stories such as Lysistrata, the Tale of Genji, and Sunjata. The solidification of the gender hierarchy through stories cemented women into a position below men of which women were and still are unable to escape or to improve on. The gender hierarchy is commonly demonstrated through the objectificationRead MoreTale of Genji Essay454 Words   |  2 PagesTale of Genji 1. The men expected the hidden flower to be from the upper class, however, middle class was acceptable. Being in the lower class was totally unacceptable. The woman must have flawless beauty, intelligence, faithfulness (even though this was hypocritical), and submission. Submissiveness is a wishy-washy characteristic because Genji was most attracted to those that rejected him and did not accept his advances as Murasaki and Aoi did. Genji wanted to mold the perfect womanRead MoreSummary Of The Tale Of Genji 1073 Words   |  5 PagesJordan Adams 11/25/14 World Civilization I MacKinnon Text Analysis The Tale of Genji In early eleventh century Japan, circa the year 1021, noblewoman and lady-in-waiting Murasaki Shikibu published The Tale of Genji, widely renowned as the world’s first novel. The work is set in Shikibu’s contemporary Heian period of Japan, in which political and social ranks dictated society’s functioning and heavy prejudices were placed on those deemed unsuitable for the affairs of public court life. Women fellRead MoreTale Of Genji Analysis855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tale of Genji written in the early 11th century, by Murasaki Shikibu, consists of three parts and remains as a historical example of a Japanese novel. One feature in this work of literature, is the focus towards internal development of multiple characters within the tale. Notably, Chapter 5: Lavender, introduces the main female protagonists Murasaki. Murasaki’s caring, compliant, and enduring, personality traits in the text show she is the most compassionate and acquiescent character towa rdsRead MoreThe Tale of Genji Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesWorld History The Tale of Genji The Tale of Genji, not only had a huge impact on Japanese literature, it is considered to be the first novel ever written in the world. Japanese literature was limited to poetry, fairytales, and memoirs until the birth of this remarkable work. The tale revolves around prince Genji’s life and his love adventures in an important period in Japanese history. Its complicated plot focuses on the significance of the Heian period and portrays in detail the life of the upperRead MoreTale Of Genji Analysis858 Words   |  4 PagesThe Tale of Genji, which is considered as the first novel written in the world, gives us an insightful look at a historical Japanese period known as the Heian period. The Tale of Genji is not only an important part of Japanese literature, but also gives the reader a good idea of what culture and life was like in Japan during the Heian period. In this essay, I will be talking about the â€Å"ideal woman† in the Tale of Genji and how this idea reflects th e characteristics of the cultural, historical, andRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Tale Of Genji1421 Words   |  6 Pages The Tale of Genji, which is considered as the first novel written in the world, gives us an insightful look at a historical Japanese period known as the Heian period. The Tale of Genji is not only an important part of Japanese literature, but also gives the reader a good idea of what culture and life was like in Japan during the Heian period. In this essay, I will be talking about certain things in the Tale of Genji and how this novel reflects the characteristics of the cultural, historical, andRead MoreThe Tale Of Genji By Murasaki Shikibu1527 Words   |  7 Pages Tale of Genji, written by Murasaki Shikibu, defines contemporary aristocratic etiquette and lifestyles of the Heian era. Her Fujiwara lineage, the clan which organized marriage unions with the emperor, renders intimate credibility of court life albeit from eyes of the middle rank. Insight unto the dynamic between men and women within this regal mileur gleam an emphasis of status, social and emotional, and capability am ongst the sexes. The society portrayed in the story is one of a privileged cluster

Analysis Of Leonardo Da Vinci s A Man With A Mechanical...

Eden Winga Ms. Gallenberg September 24, 2015 Our Robotic Society In 1495, Leonardo da Vinci drew a picture of a man with a mechanical body. In the 10th century, ancient Chinese people wrote mythological stories and philosophies about humanoid, autonomous, and mechanical machines. Today thousands of authors, producers, and scientists, are acting on these amazing, life-changing robots and creating pieces of literature and film that show how humanity has changed and how our society interacts with these bionic people. Our society has transformed in both positive and negative ways with robots and with almost a 20% increase in manufacturing of them, they are becoming a part of our lives. Robotics began as a popular hobby towards the end of the 20th century and only the smartest would even dare to attempt to create one. Even though robots didn t exist in reality for thousands of years, many religions believed in these â€Å"cyborgs† as gods from the heavens. As these electrically and mechanically engineered beings are forming in our every-day live s, you will hear about them most protecting soldiers in Iraq from IED bombs and working alongside troops on the battlefield. Robots in Iraq have become a controversial, but tactical decision over the 10 years the Middle-Eastern countries have fought with the United States. From reduced â€Å"revenge† murders when U. S troops kill their own men, to the risk of a cybercriminal hacking into the the U. S. A Military sShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Da Vinci1741 Words   |  7 Pagesrange of motion, and allows improved access to obstructed organs. The da Vinci Robot is a revised, upgraded and an enhanced machine from its predecessors and its original design made by Leonardo da Vinci. A company in California was able to evolve the design of the da Vinci robotic system. Four models were made by Intuitive Surgical, the standard original model, model S, model Si, and the most recent one, model Xi. The da Vinci Surgical System is now a worldwide system that is utilized for many aspe ctsRead More The Invention of the Modern Automobile Essays4283 Words   |  18 Pageswithout the modern automobile? Obviously, the modern automobile and the self propelled vehicle are not necessarily the same. Roger Bacon, an English philosopher, and Leonardo da Vinci both developed the idea of a self propelled vehicle as early as the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, but it was not until the late 1700’s that their ideas were actually realized [3]. It was in 1769 that James Watt improved the steam engine by making it self-condensing (condensing steam back to water in a separateRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesOxford University Press, 1974. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion pictures—Semiotics. 2. Motion pictures— Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-PermanenceRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 Pages It is likely to be the nonprofit social sector. And that is also the sector where management is today most needed and where systematic, principled, theory-based management can yield the greatest results the fastest. The first Conclusion of this analysis of the ASSUMPTIONS that must underlie Management to make productive both its study and its practice is therefore: Management is the specific and distinguishing organ of any and all organizations. II The One Right Organization Concern with managementRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................................. 248 Fallacy of Circular Reasoning........................................................................................................... 250 Straw Man Fallacy.............................................................................................................................. 251 False Dilemma Fallacy........................................................................................Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmain issues inï ¬â€šuencing the competitive position of a number of organisations in the same industry with a relatively short case. For a case that permits a more comprehensive industry analysis The Pharmaceutical Industry could be used. However, if the purpose is more focused – illustrating the use of ‘ï ¬ ve forces’ analysis – the TUI case study or Illustration 2.3 on The Steel Industry could be used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with

Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies

Question: Discuss about the Protecting Privacy in Surveillance Societies. Answer: Introduction: Privacy law can be defined as the law dealing with storage, regulation and utilization of personal data about human beings, which can be gathered by private as well as other public companies along with government (Bygrave, 2014). Every country has its legal framework, which guides to administer gathering, maintenance, utilization and revelation of personal details of recognizable human beings in both private and public sector. Personal details include title, name, telephone number or business address of workers along with personal business email address, which also comes under personal information (Cassels Brock Lawyers, 2017). Employment and labour matters in which province have control. Companies, which follow provincial levels, do not follow federal levels, but it depends on situation, it is possible sometimes to utilize both provincial and federal levels. Provincial levels are completely represented on similar principles as followed in federal levels. Privacy laws burden or boom for business Privacy laws are not burden for business, as it helps to register the business to make sure that the business is legally compliant (Flaherty, 2014). Privacy laws focus on management and storage of data, which indirectly guides to improved business performance. Data storage and management in the organizations will be conducted in a better way only because of improved information of law and needs of the business (Flaherty, 2014). Business registration means business will be having registration number of protecting data. By making, number visible on business websites will help to generate trust in the minds of consumers. Reference Bygrave, L. A. (2014). Data privacy law: an international perspective (Vol. 108). UK: Oxford University Press. Cassels Brock Lawyers (2017). Privacy Law. Retrieved From https://www.casselsbrock.com/files/file/CasselsBrock_DBIC_PrivacyLaw.pdf Flaherty, D. H. (2014). Protecting privacy in surveillance societies: The federal republic of Germany, Sweden, France, Canada, and the United States. US: UNC Press Books. Horvitz, E., Mulligan, D. (2015). Data, privacy, and the greater good. Science, 349(6245), 253-255.

The demographic transition model Essay Example

The demographic transition model Paper The Demographic transition model (DTM) is a model used to explain the process of shift from high birth rates and high death rates to low birth rates and low death rates as part of the economic development of a country from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economy. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson of prior observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years. Most developed countries are beyond stage three of the model; the majority of developing countries are in stage 2 or stage 3. The model was based on the changes seen in Europe so these countries follow the DTM relatively well. Many developing countries have moved into stage 3. The major exceptions are poor countries, mainly in sub-Saharan Africa and some Middle Eastern countries, or countries affected by government policy or civil strife, notably Pakistan, Palestinian Territories, Yemen and Afghanistan. Strengths of the DTM The DTM has many good factors. For example, it is universal in concept. It can be applied to all countries in the world. You are able to see, that many other countries in Europe and North America went through similar stages as they industrialised. Some newly industrialised countries (NICs) such as Singapore and South Korea also seemed to go through similar stages, but faster than countries like Britain had done, which I will examine in my essay later. The model helps to explain what has happened and why it has happened in that particular sequence, because it is also easy to understand. Furthermore it enables comparisons to be made demographically between countries. In addition, it provides a starting point for the study of demographically change over time. We will write a custom essay sample on The demographic transition model specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The demographic transition model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The demographic transition model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The model’s timescales are flexible and to sum up, it is very dynamic, showing changes through time. The DTM of the UK The UK went in the last 300 years through five stages of the DTM. Reliable estimates and census returns go back further for the UK than for any other country. I want to explain those stages now a little bit further: Stage 1: The death rates fluctuated up until about 1740. In years of plenty the death rate fell, rising again in periods of scarcity, missing hygiene and cheap gin drinking. It also rose when epidemics of illness struck and no medical science was there. In addition there was uncertain food supply. The birth rate stayed high to compensate for the high death rate. There was no birth control or family planning, and many children were needed to work on the land and support their parents in old age. But there was also such a high birth rate, because so many children died in infancy that parents tend Tanja Dordelmann Geography Year 12 Page 2 to produce more in the hope that several will survive. Both rates were about 35 per 1000. Stage 2: The UK went through the second stage from 1760 till 1880. The birth rates remained high, but death rates fall rapidly to about 20 per 1000 people. The medical care were improved, there were now vaccinations, hospitals and doctors. The supply of improves sanitation, water and food production improved in quality and quantity. Transports to move to the doctors and to the foods were also provided. Furthermore the child mortality decreased between 1770 and 1870. In the 1870s Anne Besant published brochures advocating birth control. Compulsory education and factory reforms after 1870 made employment of children much more difficult. All this resulted in a big population growth. Stage 3: The late expanding in the UK of the third stage happened from 1880 till 1940. The birth rates fall rapidly to perhaps 16 per 1000 people. This may due to the different family planning, there was now contraceptives, sterilisation, abortion and government incentives. The fall of the infant mortality rate lead to less pressure to have so many children. The increased industry and mechanism meaning fewer labourers are needed. All in all the desire for material possessions and less desire for large families grew up. Another important factor was the emancipation of the women, which enabled the women to follow their own careers rather than just bearing children. While this, the death rate continued falling slightly, means to 12 per 1000 people. Therefore the population had a slowly increase. Stage 4: By 1940, the birth rate had fallen again to 14 per 1000, partly due to the uncertainties of war. After the war the birth rate rose immediately for a short while, which is called the post-war baby boom. But at 1980 birth rates fallen again and remained at the same level. There was also the introduction of the antibaby-pill and more use of condoms. This is also a result of the rise in the importance of women in the employment structure of the UK. Whereas the death rate remained low at 10 – 12 per 1000. This resulted in a steady population. The UK has not achieved the fifth stage yet, like many other countries, either. Actually this fifth stage is just a conjecture and only Hungary passed this stage. Weaknesses of the DTM The DTM doe not only have good factors, even though it is universal in concept, it is Eurocentric and assumes that all countries in the world will follow the European sequence of socioeconomic changes. It is based on the experience of industrialisation and does not originally include the fifth stage. Also you cannot read why all this happened. It does not include the factor of Aids, the role of the government and the impact of migration, although it is a very important part of studying population change. Conclusion – My opinion of the DTM The DTM is, in my eyes, a very good way of compare countries in their population change over the years. Unfortunately it does not include all countries in their development. But all in all I think using the DTM is very useful.

The Financial Bailout and CEO Bonuses essays

The Financial Bailout and CEO Bonuses essays During the mist of a financial crisis in 2008, nine of the top US banks paid out over $32 billion in bonuses to its top executives. While this may seem like a common practice, those same financial institutions received over $175 billion in federal bailout assistance (1). While rewarding top executives is a common practice used to bring extremely talented individuals into the organization, is it right to use the tax payers money? Before we discuss the ethical implications of CEOs lining their pockets with Federal money, lets back it up a bit. Was the 2008 bank bailout really necessary? The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was enacted in order to counter the sub-prime mortgage crisis that almost led to the collapse of the US financial institution. The plan involved injecting $700 billion into US financial institutions (3). According to U.S. Treasury Secretary-designate Timothy Geithner, I think if that had not been done at that time, I think we would be facing, really, a catastrophic failure in our financial system 4. If you take a utilitarianism approach, we can see that even though what may seem as a large price to pay to bailout a few corporations, it is still a lot better than what would happen if we had a repeat of the Great Depression. In essence, the bailout benefited the economy as a whole. So, we can safely say that the government bailout was necessary and moral. However, the moral implications of a federal bailout are not in question. Its the executives from the institutions that are getting bailed out that are receiving large bonuses that raise a moral dilemma. In order to apply the utilitarianism principle here, we must prove that in fact the benefits far out way the consequences. So, the question we must ask is, are these executives worth it? What do they bring to these financial institutions that constitute millions of dollars in compensation? O...

M5d1 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

M5d1 - Coursework Example A collective bargaining association may not necessarily comprehend the work culture and underlying issues of a clinic that vary from one healthcare organization to another. In such cases, the intervention of a collective bargaining association may only yield unfavorable outcomes not only for the clinic but also for the nurses employed therein. Collective bargaining promotes nurses’ reputation. In fact, nurses’ rights are subjugated in so many ways in the contemporary clinical practice that sometimes, intervention of a collective bargaining association is inevitable for the justice to be established; â€Å"Much more essential to nurses is assuring they have a safe practice environment free of mandatory overtime and other work issues, and a voice in the resource allocation decisions that affect their ability to achieve quality health outcomes for patients† (Budd, Warino, and Patton, 2004). Nurses need to belong to a collective bargaining association to have their power mustered up and reflected in front of the stakeholders to be able to control these issues. Bargaining: Strategies to Improve the Patient Care Environment. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 9(1). Retrieved from

Political subdivisions of police governmental powers per federalism Essay

Political subdivisions of police governmental powers per federalism - Essay Example Several countries like the United States, Canada and Australis follow this system of governance. In effect there are two separate sovereignties both having their own powers and as remarked in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824). While the federal government is very powerful, it can never be all-powerful because the states have continued to have their own judicial system which covers and controls every department which is not linked to the central government and operates within the state’s territory. In this essay I shall start by defining the term federalism and political subdivisions. Then I shall move on to explain the police governmental powers per federalism and explain the historical context of Constitutional clauses establishing such powers. In doing this I intend to aid my essay with examples of the case law before concluding it. Federalism refers to a government system where each province concerned is administered by two government levels. As a general rule the commanding central government takes care of the issues which affect the nation in general while the problems related to state territories are controlled by their respective governments. The federal governance system prevalent in the US is also based on the same concept. There is a central government and various subdivisions of state governments. The constant power struggle between the state and the central government lead to various legal conflicts affecting the smooth administration of key departments operating under both the government divisions. The British government's oppression and tyrannical political and economic road map for American colonies led to the American Revolution. It caused the Americans to greatly distrust the centralized governmental powers. As a result only very little authority was bestowed upon the central government when the C onstitution was initially formed in 1781. The Articles of Confederation created during this period assured unlimited power to each state government to the extent of each state having their own court system. This form of government became too complex to control and a ‘Great Compromise’ was established in 1787 to implement uniform administration throughout the US. This compromise was reached to make the governance process easier, ensure fast economic growth and maintain a standard judicial system throughout the country. Most of the policies drawn in the ‘Great Compromise’ were based on the federalist ideologies. This was condemned by several opponents who called federalism a ‘folly’ and accused the pact of reducing the state government’s power and failing to clarify its actual role in the governance of the country. They also added the Supremacy Clause weakened the power of the state governments. Changes made in the constitutional provision s ensured only the states having a close relationship to the government will be granted the prerequisites for their growth projects. It is a commonly accepted fact that practical conciliation was the only reason to encourage constitutional federalism, then. People speaking in defense of the ‘Great Compromise’ argue that state governments have the power to vote and elect the central government. Hence, their rights are guarded and they are the ones controlling the central government, not vice versa. Political subdivisions on the other hand indicate the states present in the

Settling the Northern Colonies Vocabulary Essay Example for Free

Settling the Northern Colonies Vocabulary Essay 1. John Calvin: 1. Protestant leader 2. Created dominant religion of American settlers 3. Wrote theories in Institutes of the Christian Religion 2. Anne Hutchinson: 1. Lived in Massachusetts Bay Colony 2. Promoted antinomianism 3. Banished and forced to walk and settle on Rhode Island 3. Roger Williams: 1. Wanted to break from the Church of England 2. Though Massachusetts Bay Colony was unfair to the Indians; banished 3. Built Baptist Church in Rhode Island; complete freedom of religion and shelter for Jews, Catholics, and Quakers 4. Henry Hudson: 1. English explorer 2. Filed a Dutch claim to what he thought was a shortcut through the continent 3. Employed by the Dutch East India Company 5. William Bradford: 1. Lived in Plymouth 2. Elected Governor 3. Feared the non-puritan settlers 6. Peter Stuyvesant: 1. Led a small Dutch military expedition 2. Called the Swedish Settlement that he took New Amsterdam 3. Forced to surrender without firing a single shot by an English squadron 7. Thomas Hooker: 1. Prominent Puritan colonial leader 2. Founded the Colony of Connecticut 3. Outstanding speaker and a leader of universal Christian suffrage 8. William Penn: Founded the Colony of Pennsylvania King Charles II handed over a piece of his American land to satisfy a debt Improved relations between whites and Indians 9. John Winthrop: First governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and served for 19 years Successful attorney and manor lord in England Eagerly accepted offer to become a governor because he believed he had a â€Å"calling† from God to lead the new religious experiment 10. King Philip (Metacom): Massasoit’s son Forged an intertribal unity Mounted a series of coordinated assaults on English villages 11. John Cotton: Massachusetts Bay minister who was prominent among the early clergy Puritan who immigrated to Massachusetts to avoid persecution for his criticism of the Church of England Devoted his education to defending the governments duty to enforce religious rules in the Bay Colony 12. Sir Edmond Andros English military man Generated much hostility because of his open affiliation with the Church of England Taxed the people without consent and strove to enforce the Navigation Laws 13. William and Mary: English rulers Kicked James II out of England (exiled into France), and allowed more power to legislatures Ended the Dominion of New   England, giving power back to the colonists 14. Massasoit: Wampanoag chieftain Signed a treaty with the Plymouth Pilgrims Helped the Pilgrims celebrate their first Thanksgiving 15. Fernando Gorges: Attempted to colonize Plymouth Plymouth was absorbed by Massachusetts Bay after a purchase by the Gorges heirs Was called the Father of English Colonization in North America 16. Myles Standish: Soldier of fortune Indispensible as an Indian fighter and negotiator One of the nonbelongers 17. Martin Luther: German Friar who ignited a fire of religious reform, the Protestant Reformation Nailed his protests against Catholic doctrines to the door of Wittenberg’s cathedral in 1597 Denouncing the authority of priests and popes, he declared that the Bible alone was the source of God’s word 18. Squanto: Taught English by a ship’s captain Befriended the settlers Facilitated Cultural Accommodation 19. Franchise: An authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities The right to vote The territory over which such a license extends 20. Predestination: The doctrine that God has foreordained all things, especially that God has elected certain souls to eternal salvation The divine decree foreordaining all souls to either salvation or damnation The act of God foreordaining all things gone before and to come 21. Freemen: A person who is entitled to full political and civil rights A person who is not a slave or serf A person who enjoys political and civil liberties 22. â€Å"Visible saints† People who appeared to be godly Christian people who would go to heaven when they died Strict Puritans in colonial days only allowed visible saints to worship with them. They were revered because they were open about their beliefs 23. Conversion: Spiritual change from sinfulness to righteousness change from one religion, political belief, viewpoint, etc., to another The act or process of converting; state of being converted 24. Doctrine of a Calling: A doctrine believed by John Winthrop instructing him to do Gods work Sent from God Many Puritans believed it also told them to do Gods work 25. Covenant: An agreement A formal written agreement between two or more people, businesses, countries, etc a usually formal, solemn, and binding Agreement 26. Antinomianism: The theological doctrine that by faith and Gods grace a Christian is freed  from all laws one who holds that under the gospel dispensation of grace The moral law is of no use or obligation because faith alone is necessary to salvation one who rejects A socially established morality 27. Sumptuary Laws: Laws intended to restrain or limit the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc. Laws which regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labor Laws which forbid or restrict the use of certain articles, as of luxurious apparel 28. Salutary Neglect: An unofficial and long-lasting British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary Laws meant to keep the American colonies obedient to England A period of time in which Britain left the Colonies alone 29. Passive resistance: Nonviolent opposition to authority, esp. a refusal to cooperate with legal requirements. resistance especially to a government or an occupying power characterized mainly by noncooperation A way of opposing the government without using violence especially by refusing to obey laws 30. â€Å"city upon a hill† religious utopia that would be acclaimed and imitated across the Old World initially invoked by English-born Puritan leader John Winthrop A City upon a Hill is a phrase from the parable of Salt and Light in Jesuss Sermon on the Mount 31. Protestant Ethic: The view that a persons duty is to achieve success through hard work and thrift, such success being a sign that one is saved. an ethic that stresses the virtue of hard work, thrift, and self-discipline important factor in the economic success of Protestant groups in the early stages of European capitalism 32. Dutchification: to make Dutch in quality or traits the process of turning things Dutch To render more Dutch 33. Protestant Reformation Inspires many new religions as it made its way through Europe. Inspires Calvinism in Geneva, migrates to England and inspires Puritans. Started by Martin Luther after he posts his complaints about Catholics on a church door 34. Great Migration 70,000 refugees flee England in the 1630s. Groups of Puritans and many others leave for religious freedom. Charles I and Archbishop Laud calls Protestants swine rooted from Gods vineyard 35. Glorious Revolution Dethrones unpopular Catholic James II, enthrones Protestant ruler of Netherlands William III and Mary II Dominion of New England collapses in the colonies; Andros tries to escape in womans clothing but is caught and sent to England. Puritans lose control of Massachusetts, English James II supporters hold American governing positions are corrupt and stopped the rise of local American leaders. 36. Pequot War Between Pequot Tribe and colonists in the Connecticut River Valley. Colonists slaughter the tribe and establish four decades of uneasy peace between Native Americans and colonists. English critics call out the Puritans. 37. Dutch golden age Dutch West and East Companies thrive. Takes an aristocratic tinted government and controls majority of New York and Caribbean. Leads to invasion from English and Swedish. 38. Pilgrims Make a religious journey like Old Testament with Moses. Protestants from England and Amsterdam that separated from the Church of England that were called Separatists, wanted Calvinism Create Mayflower Compact as their self-government since they did not go to charted land so were not controlled by the King, only members of church can vote (religious intolerance) 39. New England Confederation Defense against Native Americans, Dutch, and French. First time colonies and colonists work together. Had to fight without British support in the English Civil War. 40. Calvinism Starts in Geneva and makes it way to England during Protestant Reformation. Protestants like Calvinists ideas and want the Reformation to move at a faster pace so that Calvinist ideas can be put in place. Seek signs of conversion- receipt of Gods free gift of saving grace 41. Massachusetts Bay Colony Settlers are educated and mainly Puritan, come from the Great Migration. Protestant work ethic- delayed gratification, if they work hard now they will be rewarded later Elected government but only male church members can vote. 42. Dominion of New England Imposed from London in New England, New York, East and West Jersey, Sir Edmund Andros is in charge. Promoted efficiency in the administration of the English, places heavy restrictions on courts, press, and schools. Revokes all land titles and collects taxes without consent. Glorious Revolution ends the Dominion; Andros tries to escape in womens clothes. 43. The Elect Select that are predestine to go to heaven didn’t know if they were or werent sought signs of conversion Anne Hutchinson claims that they don’t have to follow laws or work. Calvinism religion 44. Puritans: Formed during Protestant Reformation in England. Adopt Calvinist views, share extreme views and interpretation of Bible. Extreme Puritans become Separatists and come to New World and start new colonies. 45. General Court: Puritan controlled court in Massachusetts Early form of Puritan democracy Elected by Freemen 46. Dutch West India Company: Located in West Indies Captures Spanish ship with $15 million worth of loot aboard. Establishes New Netherlands off the Hudson for fur trading and buys Manhattan. 47. Seperatists: Extreme Puritans who threaten to leave Church of England. Get kicked out of England and sent to Amsterdam then migrate to New World, Set up Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colony. 48. Bible Commonwealth: Name for Bay Colony, Quakers cause religious indifferences they are punished and hung Anne Hutchinson preaches antinomianism and is banished. Roger Williams speaks out against Puritanism is banned but escapes and starts Baptism in Rhode Island 49. Quakers (Religious Society of Friends): Escape from Massachusetts Bay Colony where they are being punished. Start colonizing in Pennsylvania under William Penns rule Welcome any type of people hand out flyers in England looking for people to come to Pennsylvania. 50. Mayflower: Boat that brought over first Pilgrims, poor quality boat. Mayflower Compact is written on it. Sixty five day trip with 102 passengers. 51. French Huguenots: Dissent from French Protestant adopts Calvinism, not allowed in New World. Had little toleration in Europe, fled to colonies after Protestantism was outlawed in 1685. Over 10,000 killed in Europe 52. Scottish Presbyterians: Dissent of Scottish Protestants No religious tolerance Werent allowed to come to New World 53. Church of England: Ruled by King until Pope is placed in charge but King controls the Pope Those against the Church of England were hung, they fled to New World Catholic Church. 54. Congregational Church: No ties with England purely ran by Puritan colonists Self- governing Puritan church with no connection to Anglican Church Started in New England along with democratic government 55. Institutes of the Christian Religion: Written by John Calvin in Latin in 1536 Introductory to the Protestant religion Attacks certain Catholic beliefs 56. Navigation Laws: Limits colonies from trading with other countries beside England Increases smuggling and upsets many colonists Salutary Neglect- weakly enforces the Navigation Laws 57. Mayflower Compact: Drafted by Puritans coming to the New World that wanted self- government 40 something white males sign it (members of the church) First real drafted form of government in the colonies 58. Fundamental Orders: Established in New England Sets up a regime democratically controlled by the citizens Made to make New England the best and biggest colony 59. Plymouth Bay: Set up by Separatists from Amsterdam, originally kicked out of England Democratic government but only male members of the church can vote Less successful than Massachusetts Bay Colony 60. New Netherland: Set up by Dutch West India Company in the West Indies after they get $15 million from Spanish ship they captured Set up for fur trading on the Hudson River Led to the purchase of Manhattan 61. New Amsterdam: Run by Dutch company interested in stocks Settles first Jews in its aristocratic tinted civilization Gets in disputes and wars with English, Swedish, and Native Americans 62. New Sweden: Swedish invade Dutch land and take it Dutch rebel and regain land New Sweden fades away along with Swedish rule in colonies 63. Penns Woodland: Literal meaning for Pennsylvania name given by the King who wrote the charter for William Penn For Quakers or any other people wanting to go the colonies but not interested or accepted in what the other colonies were offering Best advertised colony in Europe 64. Reconciliation: Restoration of friendly relations The action of making one view or belief compatible with another. Returning to faith or harmony after conflict

The Importance of Self-image in Hamlet Essay examples -- GCSE English

The Importance of Self-image in Hamlet  Ã‚   Self-image plays a big role in how people act. Hamlet’s inability to know himself or to understand his own motives leads to the restless battles between right and wrong in his conscience, which is the reason for his unpredictable tragic actions, and behaviors. Hamlets’ confusion is clearly shown in his soliloquies. His confused mind can be broken into five categories. Hamlet suffers from his own moral standards, the desperate need to seek the truth, lack of confidence and trust in his own impulses, self-hatred, and melancholy. Each of these categories contribute to Hamlet’s troubled mind. Hamlet based a lot of his actions on his religious moral standards. Although Hamlet had high morals, he still had many impulses that were against his moral standards that he wanted to carry out; such as the murder of his father and his thoughts on suicide. "His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! O God, God, how weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world!" (I, ii, 36-138) Hamlet is saying that if it wasn't against his religion to commit suicide, he would do it. In his fourth soliloquy, Hamlet says, "Thus, conscience does make coward of us all." (III, i, 91) Hamlet blames his inability to act out his impulses on these moral standards that have been ingrained into his conscience. He finds the restrictions in his world unbearable because it is confined within religious and social class barriers. As a young man, Hamlet's mind is full of many questions about the events that occur during his complicated life. This leads to the next two categories of his mind. His need to seek the truth and his lack of confidence in his own impulses. Hamlets’ confusion in what he wants to ... ...tude of the medieval men in his time. He thinks a lot, considers his motivations and finds evidence for his fathers’ deed before he executes his actions. This is why Hamlet couldn’t understand himself, his character differs from the typical man of his times and therefore his motives will be different too. Hamlet lost his confidence and therefore couldn’t decide on whether to act or not since he lost his understanding of himself. So therefore, a little corruption in Hamlet’s world, mixed with his characteristics that just weren’t right his time lead him to his tragic end; as a result of his actions and inactions. In conclusion, confidence in ourselves can lead us to do great and reasonable things. Losing that self-assurance will lead us to become indecisive and weak individuals. This corruption of character can ultimately lead to a tragic decline in our ideal world.   

Central Asia: Geography, Culture and Economy Essay

Russia is the largest country in the world in terms of area covered. The gigantic size of this country has made it exhibit monotony and diversity in its physical and human geography. The eastern plains of Russia from north to south are covered sequentially by tundra, taiga or coniferous forests, mixed forests with trees that have characteristic broad leaves, steppe or grasslands and a semi desert on the fringes of the Caspian Sea. These changes in vegetation are mainly as a result of climate changes. The eastern European plain covers most of European Russia. The western Siberian plain is the largest plain in the world, and stretches from the Urals to Yenisei River (Rowntree, 2011). The topography and vegetation is usually very uniform in the natural zones. Russia therefore presents a delusion of uniformity. Most of the major vegetation zones of the world are found in Russia except tropical rain forest (Rowntree, 2011). Nearly 11 % of Russia is tundra. This type of vegetation is tree-less and is found in the north most part of Russia extending from the border with Finland in the west to the Bering Strait to the east. This stretch the covers from Kamchatka peninsula in the north to the Pacific coast in the south. The taiga is the vastest natural region in Russia. Covers eastern Russia and western Siberia plains to the north and accounts for 60% of Russia (Rowntree, 2011). Very few tracts of land in the taiga are agriculturally viable. Those suitable for farming are located in the European fraction of Russia. The taiga is however the world’s biggest reserve of coniferous forests. A large section of the mixed forest has been cleared for agricultural purposes due to its agriculture potential. This is especially in Eastern Europe. The steppe is also favorable for agriculture due to modest temperatures and sufficient amount of sunshine and moisture. However, the area is at times adversely affected by excess rainfall and disastrous drought and very dry soils (Rowntree, 2011). There has been established a linkage between poor health and obliteration of ecosystems in Russia. Environmental degradation control measures who normally ignored in Russia till the 1990s when the government realized a vast area of the country was under ecological stress. The three major adverse environment conditions in Russia include; the nuclear disaster at Chernobyl – Ukraine in 1986, aridity of the Aral Sea and irradiation of northern Kazakhstan which is a nuclear testing site (Rowntree, 2011). The cost of rectifying these three events is by far more than the cost of any mitigation efforts else where in the world. Currently nearly 85% of the air in urban Russia is polluted. About 75% of the surface water in Russia is also polluted. Most of the rivers in Russia are agents of waterborne diseases. Nearly 80 million hectares of farm land in Russia has been exposed to industrial toxics, pesticides and other chemicals (Rowntree, 2011). Most of the forests in Russia have also been affected by acid rain from the European and Siberian industries. Radioactive contamination of the water has spread to the Japanese sea resulting into a conflict between the two countries. Indigenous people are currently faced with a tremendous crisis with the dawn of globalization. They are faced with extinction, survival or renewal in a continuously globalizing world. These communities lack a voice and are easily cleared by market forces (Rowntree, 2011). Globalization is therefore not only a marginalization factor for the indigenous communities, but a threat to their very existence. Indigenous people are normally found in the world’s most pristine areas which are most sought after by developers. Such areas are rich in forests, minerals among other valuable natural resources. New technological advances are also alienating the native communities (Rowntree, 2011). Global economic agreements have also contributed to the demise of hunters and gatherers. Finally, most indigenous people have ended up being displaced to pave way for activities such as mining and dam construction (Rowntree, 2011). Most governments do not consult the native communities when making decision concerning international trade. These communities are a rich reserve of indigenous knowledge and culture which are vital in the preservation of the natural world (Rowntree, 2011). Hard access to the coast does not necessarily obstruct trade and industry development on developing nations. Nonetheless, developing countries, which lack access to the sea, record reduced trade expansion, Europe being the only exemption to this occurrence. Being land locked has a major negative impact on trade thus affecting the country’s economy (Rowntree, 2011). Land -lockedness is estimated to reduce trade by about 80%. The distance between a landlocked country and the nearest port is a major factor affecting trade level disparities among landlocked countries. This is a reason why most of central Asia countries are economically affected by their geographic location compared to land locked nations in Europe whose distance is shorter compared to those in central Asia (Rowntree, 2011). For instance, Switzerland and Austria are more advantaged compared to land locked countries in central Asia because these countries lack the bargaining power for reduced transit costs (Rowntree, 2012). Compared to land locked countries in Europe, those in central Asia are remotely located from major world markets. Central Asia is divided into three major zones physically. These are; northern belt steppes (north of Caspian sea, Dzungaria and Tarim basin), southern belt, south of Aral sea (Khorezm, Amu Darya) and north east Iran desert (Khorasan and Margiana) (Rowntree, 2011). Islam is the major religion in central Asia with most of them being Sunni. Initially Zoroastrianism was the major religion. It had roots in Afghanistan. Buddhism was also common before arrival of Islam. Among the Turkic people, Tengriansim was more common before Islam was introduced. In Mongolia, the most common religion is Tibetan Buddhism. In this region shamanism is also common. A form of Christianity called Nestoriansm was commonly practiced in central Asia. Russian is the most common language in this region. However, mandarin Chinese is also common in Mongolia (Rowntree, 2011). Turkmen is mainly spoken by former Soviet Union central Asia nations. Other languages include Tibetan language spoken in the Tibet plateau. Central Asia is also at the cross road of shamantic and Buddhism practices. There is also a form of oral poetry chiefly practiced in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Photography is also common in former Soviet Union nations such as Uzbekistan due to the influence of Russia. Other forms of arts include Manas which is a style of singing in Kyrgyzstan (Rowntree, 2011). Among the five major nations in central Asia, Kazakhstan is the most economically empowered followed by Turkmenistan. The poorest of these nations is Kyrgyzstan with a gross domestic product per capita of $850. Economic progress has been held back by the fact that this region is negatively affected by external influences and has for time served as a battle ground for world powers. Despite its rich natural resources, the region in general has not been able to exert its control on these resources (Rowntree, 2011).

The Human Race Should Pursue A Policy Of Active Seti

As debates rise over whether the human race should pursue a policy of active SETI, perhaps the discussion should spend some time deciding what messages humans should send into space. After all, the messages sent under a policy of active SETI would largely determine the results of the policy. The extreme importance of the content of the messages sent into space becomes clear when one considers how organisms on earth respond to different initial signals. For instance, a human, when it sees a bee near, can either stand still, and let the bee go on its way (which would probably work), or the human can try and wave the bee away (which would most likely result in the bee stinging the human). In this case, the initial actions of the human result in two drastically different results. From this example, one can see how, before deciding if the earth should pursue active SETI, one must first understand what messages humans would send into space under a program of active SETI. To determine what the messages should contain, one must consider the audience. First, one must realize that if said extraterrestrials are as technologically advanced as humans, then they may have already noticed the waves humans have accidentally leaked into space (Shostak). If this type of extraterrestrial civilization exists, there are two main possibilities as to how they will react to a more direct form of advancement from the earth. The first option: the other civilization will ignore a direct advancementShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesRoger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface