Climate Changes And Climate Change Essay - 1656 Words

Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods. Climate change can also be defined as a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods (UNFCC, 1992; Obioha, 2009). It involves a change in both the mean meteorological values and variability of these values. The expected change in mean climatic conditions is expected to be a slow process, occurring over many decades (Obeta, 2009). Climate variability describes seasonal changes, inter-annual variability and the likely frequency of weather-related intense events. Climate change and climatic variability are frequently discussed in literature and they add to a complex bond of stress to the economy through their impact on key sectors or on the important drivers of growth, including agriculture and natural resources, water, health and infrastructure. Climate change is real; itShow MoreRelatedClimate Changes And C limate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are varietyRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change797 Words   |  4 Pagesdirect/indirect link between extreme events and climate change and the similar observation was found by Seneviratne et al., 2012) supporting that Climate change has resulted in changes in the occurrence of extreme events. Moreover, Out of 24 extreme events analyzed in this paper, 12 showed direct or indirect links to anthropogenic climate change and some could not be explained. Once a change has been detected it is important to attribute that change to some cause. Attribution, especially to humanRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of climate change has been around for quite a while. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. (Rodhe et al 1997) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as â€Å"A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g by using statistical tests) by changes in mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persistsRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1817 Words   |  8 Pageshear the words â€Å"climate change† what comes to mind? Probably weather and the changes. Many of us watch the news or use an app on our cellphones/electronic devices to keep an eye on the weather for the day, week, or even the month. But, there is actually a difference between weather and climate. Weather is actually â€Å"the changes we see and feel outside from day to day. It might rain one day and be sunny the next. Weather also changes from place to place† (Dunbar, 2014). Whereas â€Å"climate is the usual weatherRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change935 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most important challenges of human kind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2 °C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). ClimateRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change could be described as any process that causes adjustment to climate system be it a volcanic eruption to a change in the solar activity. Today, however, the phrase is most often used as climate change caused by humans. Climate change is also used commonly with another phrase – global warming – reflecting scientific observations of strong warming trends over the past century or so. Indicators like rising sea levels, retreating snow cover and gla ciers, longer growing seasons and shiftingRead MoreClimate Change Is The Change923 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the change in earth’s climate like temperature and precipitation over a particular region. Climate change has shown its affect all across the globe and is leading to all undesirable loses. Some of the reasons of radical climate changes are: †¢ Irresponsible activities of humans like misuse of fossil fuels, polluting water bodies and use of non-renewable sources †¢ Burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil are rising the levels of carbon dioxide in the air. Climate change is not onlyRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change1482 Words   |  6 Pages Climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pages The world continues to spin and spin, and we’ve always heard about the condition of the climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plan t a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardigan

The Impact Of Internet On Consumer Ownership Via Spotify...

Spotify has a number of benefits for the consumer. As a commercial music streaming platform that enables access greater access to a wider range of artists, their songs and albums for use through different interfaces; including laptops and mobile phones. Spotify provides almost limitless streaming of different music that is available in two different ways; ‘Spotify Free’ and ‘Spotify Premium’. At first glance, at least for the user it is somewhat utopian, in that it has increased the efficiency and accessibility of listening to music for those with an internet connection. This platform records your listening database and makes recommendations based on your particular tastes, with no financial risk, because on is not actually purchasing the music, it is possible to listen to new music without the fear of losing money. This notion of ‘free’ streaming has arguably cut down the number of illegal downloads. Despite this increased accessibility to musi c, the idea of consumer ownership via Spotify is only an illusion. There is a sense of ritual tied to tangible music technologies; object fetishism is satisfied through physical object being collected (,292). Spotify, along with other streaming sites have generated debate around current copyright laws. Spotify launched in 2008, is a relatively new technology that the legal world is yet to catch up with, the last update was the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, established ten years prior (guardian.com, 1).In his discussion of newShow MoreRelatedPiracy Is The Violation Of The Rights That Owners Have Over Their Created Products1879 Words   |  8 Pages Has the introduction of Spotify lead to a decrease in the amount of illegal downloads since it s introduction? Piracy is a term used to describe the illegal or unauthorised use of intellectual property that belongs to an individual or a group. Intellectual property is the result of creativity that takes place in many forms; such as musical compositions, recordings, motion pictures and television productions, just to name a few [Source 1]. Piracy is the violation of the rights that ownersRead More The Impact of the Internet on the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Popular Music1806 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Andrew P.S (2006, 1), the internet was not created with a business mentality but as the years went by it began and continues to be moulded into a continuous path where consumers grasp the aptitude to which they could discover incessant possibilities online such as the access to music. Evidently, the internet solely acts as a huge factor in the shaping of the music industry today, more positively than negatively. Below, we will take a look at effects the internet has had on the production, distributionRead MoreThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society1751 Words   |  8 PagesThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society TV has restored the daily life of family, Photography has altered the way we look at the world, the computer has changed everything.† (Mark Katz, 2010) It is true the computer has converted everything into digital. Digital technology has also changed the ways of sound and voice recording. It has gradually led to the changes not only in the production of sound but also in the views of societyRead MoreIllegal Downloads and the Affect on the Film Industry13468 Words   |  54 PagesGiletti ABSTRACT This research study is an investigation into the consumption of digital music. Rapid growth in the market for digital music has been led by the rise in popularity of online download stores such as iTunes and streaming services. Consumers now have the option to acquire songs from a variety of paid and non-paid legitimate sources, as well as through unlawful channels. At the same time, rights holders have attempted to re-commodify a product that has been decommodified through copyrightRead MoreMarket Research2239 Words   |  9 PagesTypes of Car Sharing: P2P - PEER TO PEER A fleet of cars is owned by a community. The marketplace matches owners of cars that are available to other drivers to rent. Eg: https://relayrides.com/ http://www.getaround.com/ B2C - BUSINESS TO CONSUMER A company owns a fleet of cars and facilitates the sharing amongst members. AUTO MANUFACTURERS http://www.daimler.com/ http://www.bmw.com/ http://www.peugeot.com/ CAR RENTAL BRANDS http://www.hertz247.com/ http://www.enterprisecarshareRead MoreOnline Streaming And Social Media10201 Words   |  41 Pagespublic right under international and EU law 25 5.2. Making available to public right under EU law 26 5.2.1 Defining public under the right of communication to public 27 5.2.3 Defining interactivity under the right of communication to public 28 6. IMPACT OF WBT OVER EMERGING SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATIONS 30 6.1. Does WBT extends protection over on-demand services? 31 6.2. Does WBT extend rights over live-streaming services? 35 6.3. Recent cases related to webcasting 38 6. Discussions raised by Civil rightsRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesTakes Off Insight on Technology: Battle of the Titans: Music in the Cloud Case Study: Pandora and the Freemium Business Model CHAPTER 3 E-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: THE INTERNET, WEB, AND MOBILE PLATFORM Opening Case: Google Glass: Augment My Reality Insight on Society: Government Surveillance and Regulation of the Internet Insight on Technology: Is HTML5 Ready for Prime Time? Insight on Business: The Apps Ecosystem Case Study: Akamai Technologies: Attempting to Keep Supply Ahead of Demand Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesJohnson, Richard Whittington and Kevan Scholes to be identified as the authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third party internet sites. ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of

Frankenstein Encounters Of The Third Kind Comparative Free Essays

One prominent novel that displays this is Mary Shelley Frankincense (1818). Victor, the scientist, creates a being that sadly gets rejected by society and even its own c aerator, with devastating consequences. Whereas in another concentration novel, Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1947), by Steven Spielberg, the Aliens are secretly welcomed by a select group of scientists, and a small group of ‘normal every people from the general public. We will write a custom essay sample on Frankenstein Encounters Of The Third Kind Comparative or any similar topic only for you Order Now In both novels, the main characters each neglect thee r families, suffer mental trauma, and have an obsession over something. To begin, in Frankincense , Victor thoroughly neglects his family for two whole years without having any contact with them, while he is creating the creature. In the midst of creating the being, he says, â€Å"And the same feelings which made me neglect the e scenes around me caused me also to forget those friends who were so many miles a absent. † (Shelley 45) Victor does not think that it is important to stay in touch with his f rinds and family, and thus suffers even more when he is sick after the successful creation n of the monster. When he succeeds in bringing the creature to life, he is disgusted by t, neglects it, and abandons it. The monster says, â€Å"l, the miserable and the ban done, am an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on. † (Shelley 231 ) The creature is not loved by Victor, or anybody else that it encounters, which is pa art of it’s motivation to retaliate by committing crimes and making Victor miserable. Kisses, in Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Roy Nearly also rejects his fame ill in his pursuit of the ‘aliens’ and ‘Fuss’ . He is fired from his job, and constructs a 10 cookout platform on top of his garage, where day after day, he passes away the time eating for the Buffo’s to come back. Like Victor Frankincense, in the midst of Roy Nearly actions, he forgets about his family and detaches himself from them, barely spending any time with them. His wife says, â€Å"Roy was sitting in his patio chair on the platform he had built on top of the garage roof. .. Roy didn’t seem to hear Toby calling. He didn’t see m to hear anybody these days. (Spielberg 39) This shows how Roy only really cares ABA UT looking for the BUFFO’S, and doesn’t think about his family and how he is neglect ting them by not spending any time with them, but rather ignoring them. Secondly, Victor Frankincense deprives himself of rest and health when he is constructing the creature, and he experiences significant mental trauma whew n his creation comes to life. He has horrific nightmares, and exclaims ho w, â€Å"l was life less and did not recover my senses for a long, long time. † (Shelley 53) He also says how he contained a â€Å"nervous fever†(53). After the death of Victor’s dear friend Henry Cleaver, Victor is shocked, and feels guilty that it was his fault for his friends death, beck cause he suspects that it was the monster who killed Henry. Victor says how he was doomed o live and in two months found myself as awaking from a dream , in a prison, stretched on a wretched bed†¦ â€Å"(Shelley 183) This line describes how miserable Victor is; how he is essentially stuck in a nightmare for two long months. He is in a prison, and his mental state is obviously deteriorating to the point where he is very depressed, and ‘ doomed to live’. Similarly, Roy Nearly puts himself in various situations which make the reader wonder if he is going insane/ crazy. After his encounter with the Buffo’s, he is ‘compelled’ to go somewhere or find something, but he doesn’t know what it is he is searching f r. He first creates a small model of a mountain (â€Å"Devils Tower†) out of shaving cream, an d then proceeds to make a infection tall representation of the same mountain in his Paving room. His family wakes up in the morning to Roy throwing anything in he can find, like dirt, chicken wire, etc into the house. Nearly exclaims how, â€Å"If I don’t do this†¦ L will need a doctor. † (Spielberg 154) His wife and children then proceed to drive away in their car, leaving Roy behind, and his wife?s last words to him are, â€Å"For what†¦ To see the me take you away In a straitjacket? (Spielberg 1 57) This shows how Ray’s wife and chill drew think that he is going insane, and feel like he will eventually be taken away to a mental hospital/ institute. Both Roy Nearly and Victor Frankincense suffer serious mental deterioration and trauma as a result of their compulsions/ their specific pursuit. In Victor’s case; bringing a human back from the dead, and in Rosy case; trying t o find out more about the Buffo’s and Alien visitors. Lastly, Frankincense, and Robert Walton are obsessed with their own single need pursuits. Victor is obsessed with pushing the boundaries Of science, and Robe t is obsessed with finding a passage to the North Pole/ the Northwest passage. In Victor’s pursuit of knowledge, he doesn’t stop to think about the consequences of his actions; he says how he was â€Å"Attacked by the fatal passion. † (Shelley 54). This eventually c asses his downfall, and the deaths of many of his friends and family. In Wallow’s bobs session, he puts his crews lives at risk by continuing on their journey. He says how he an d his crew â€Å"voluntarily endured cold, famine, thirst, and want of sleep. † (Shelley 3) Walt on is obsessed with continuing forward, even whenever he knows that he and his c ewe have a very low probability of being successful, and ultimately of surviving. Similarly, Roy Nearly forms an obsession with the Buffo’s that he witnessed that one night. After the strange event, he spends his days up on top of the garage ROR f, neglects his family, and his mental state becomes questionable. He is obsessed with if ending what is hidden at â€Å"Devil’s Tower’, and even a government military can’t keep him from getting to it. This also shows how ambitious Roy is. When he is on his way to if ND what is at Devil’s Tower, he says, â€Å"he [Roy] wasn’t all that sure he could successfully escape the GM nerve gas†¦ He was on his way to something important and blindly pus heed on. (Spielberg 175) Roy is obsessed in a simpleminded pursuit, and is also ambition us and brave for not letting himself get stopped by the ‘nerve gas’. He ‘blindly’ pushes on, not worrying about his personal safety/ health or the consequences of his actions. In , when Victor first creates the monster, even though he has spent years researching and creating the being, as soon as it comes to life, he is disgusted by it and repels it. The sociological and mental effects soon affect Victor, and he wonder s how anybody will ever accept him once they find out about the unethical thing he has done. Victor knows that society would most likely repel and reject the creature just lie eke Victor did when it came to life, which is exactly what happens, propelling the create re to become a ‘monster and take it’s revenge out on Victor and his beloved friend s and family. In contrast, in Close Encounters of the Third Kind , Roy Nearly is compelled to find out more about the OF he experienced, not giving any thought or care to what a nobody else in society would think about him once they found out. How to cite Frankenstein Encounters Of The Third Kind Comparative, Papers

Consumer Law and Policy Consumers and its Competitor

Question: Describe about the Consumer Law and Policy for Consumers and its Competitor. Answer: BHP Billiton provides that they are totally in favor of compliance with competition laws, and they take steps to enforce this law on the third parties who take an anti-competitive approach towards BHP Billiton Limited. The company is totally against the policy of fixing price and the process of bid rigging with respect to the consumers and its competitors. As a part of compliance with competitive law, the company does not fix competitive terms, like the process of fixing limits and discounts. The company does not engage in anti-competitive practices like restraining its productivity. The company also restricts itself from going into agreements with other companies, which provide for such restrictions. The company is completely against anti-competitive market policies like the allotment of markets, geological boundaries, manipulation of supplies and fixing customer base. The company also does not support ignoring or impose sanctions on suppliers and customers in relation to the company (BHP Billiton 2016). The company also follows a training program for its employees where they make the employees aware of the significance of competition law and fair-trading in the market. In addition, the company also provides its employees and customers with, the process of secretly informing and inspecting any event with respect to breach of competition law (BHP Billiton 2016). BHP Billiton limited has documented these policies and strategies through their official website in under the head of operating with integrity and competition law compliance. BHP Billiton Limited takes several steps to promote legal literacy and awareness about the significance of compliance with competitive law among its employees and customers. BHP Billiton Limited investigates any event with respect to the breach of competitive law compliance, evaluates its causes, and makes the employees and its customers aware of the findings so that such event does not take place in the future. The employees of BHP Billiton Limited whose role is such that they are very vulnerable to the risk of non-compliance with competitive law, as they frequently are into interaction with the competitors of the company, are regularly made aware about the significance of competition law in their role. They also provide them with frequent training on how to deal with situation, which might lead to the breach of competition law. They are also informed and trained about the significance of anti-corruption policies related to their role in the organization. This kind of training and awareness is mostly focused of their role in the business and is conducted either online or personally (BHP Billiton 2016). The internal employees of BHP Billiton limited are also frequently made aware of the issues related to anti-competitive behavior in the company. This is spread by frequent messages from the senior management about the significance of compliance with competitive law. The employees are also given the power to report any suspicious breach of competitive law polices within the organization or by its customers to the senior management (BHP Billiton 2016). After reading Chapter 16 of Tony Ciro, Vivien Goldwasser and Reeta Verma, Law and Business, 4th ed, Oxford University Press Australia, Melbourne, 2014 the recommendations, which would enhance the management activities of BHP Billiton, Limits with respect to compliance with competitive law are (Ciro, Goldwasser and Verma 2014): BHP Billiton Limited should take the measures of enforcing the compliance with competitive law through legal processes; they should follow the policy of taking legal action against any competitor, employee or customers who is engaged in malicious activities with respect to the breach of competition law. If the company takes this step then the individuals associated with it will always think twice before take a step towards the breach of completion law. This step will give immense power and control in the hand of the company towards preventing anti-competitive behavior and forcing others to abide by regulatory compliance of competition law. BHP Billiton should provide incentives and rewards to those employees and customers who work in accordance with the competitive law compliance. This will not only motivate the individuals who are already working in compliance with the provision of competitive law but also , those who are still not able to adopt these provisions as they will be eager to earn the rewards and incentives. BHP Billiton should introduce compulsory meeting and sessions with its employees and make them aware of the significance of compliance with competitive behavior. These meetings should conduct frequently and the employees should feel that this issue is of serious concern to the company. Moreover, these training and awareness sessions should focus more on the employees who have frequent interactions with the competitors and customers of the company, as they are more at risk of breaching the provisions of competitive law. These employees can easily be influenced by monetary attractions and other unethical benefits provided by the companys competitors. The company should design an efficient platform for the detection and reporting of anti-competitive activities within the company and with respect to its relation with the outside world. The employees of the company must feel safe while reporting these activities to the senior management. The company should also provide the employees with a platform to report the anti-competitive behavior of their senior officials. In this procedure, the name of the employees reporting the activity must be kept confidential so that they do not face biased behavior from their seniors. If BHP Billiton follows these recommendations, they can further improve their compliance with competitive law. Issue: The issue in this particular case is to determine the rights and remedies, which are available to Tina in relation with the Caf she has purchased, following the misleading and defective advice of Aspiring Minds PVT LTD Rule: The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) in Australia mostly govern entire aspects of this particular case. According to Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA), Schedule 2, Australian Consumer Law Section 4, any individual who makes a proposal for the future, without having any reasonable grounds to such proposal, and having the knowledge that such a representation is ambiguous and illusory, he is deemed to have made a misleading and deceptive representation. The individual making such misleading representation is deemed to have breached the provisions of the act unless he gives evidence that he had appropriate reasons to make such representation with relation to a future matter (Adams 2013). According to Australian Consumer Law (Section 18) , Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) Under Schedule 2 , an individual is not supposed to get associated with any behavior , in relation to business activities , which is ambiguous and deceptive, or is probably to be illusory and misleading. This section applies without withstanding anything provided in part 3-1 of this act in relation to unfair terms (Tynan 2015). According to Australian Consumer Law(Section 37), Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) Under Schedule 2, an individual is not allowed to make any representation with respect to activities concerning trade and commerce, in which he has appropriate grounds to believe that such representation is ambiguous and illusory. Such representation should also not be made by an individual if he thinks that it is probable that such representation is going to be deceptive and misleading (Corones 2013). The representation made by an individual should not be ambiguous and illusory with respect to any material aspect, or anything, which involves risk, loss, profit, and other business aspects for the person who is being represented misleadingly and deceptively (Knake 2014). He is not allowed to make any misleading representation according to which another person to invests effort or money into any business activity. According to of the Australian Consumer Law (Section 236), of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) Under Schedule 2 , if an individual suffers materialistic loss with respect to the provisions of misleading and deceptive conduct provided in chapter 2 of the act. In addition, such loss is because of an act committed by another person, he is entitled to recover such loss from the other person or persons associated with that act. The person who has suffered a loss within 6 years can make such a claim, against the person or persons the misleading conduct of whom, has caused such loss. Application: If the provisions of section 4 of the Australian consumer law are applied to this particular case, it can be made out that Aspiring Minds PVT LTD has made a misleading and illusory representation to Tina about the future profitability of the caf business. The information provided by Aspiring Minds PVT LTD was not based on any reasonable grounds and was fraudulent in nature. If the provisions of the Australian Consumer Law(section 18) are applied to this particular case, it can be made out that Aspiring Minds PVT LTD had provided false and deceptive information to Tina with respect to the purchase of the caf, and breached the provision of this act. Applying the provisions of section 37 of the Australian Consumer Law, to this case it can be made out that Luke the CEO of Aspiring Minds PVT LTD had breached the provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA) . Such provision has been breached by providing misleading information to Tina about the profitability of the Caf business and inducing Tina to invest towards Purchase of the caf. Tina had discovered that the information provided by Aspiring Minds PVT LTD was false and fraudulent, through the discovery of relevant documents inside the newly purchased caf. Tina can claim compensation against the misleading information provided by the company, within six years after the contract have been signed, according to section 236 of the Australian Consumer Law. Conclusion: Tina has the right to sue Aspiring Minds PVT LTD and claim compensation against the damages bared by her. The role of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission in remedies, which Tina is entitled to calm as a compensation against the misleading conduct of Aspiring Minds PVT LTD. The ACCC provides for a safer market place, for consumers and protects them, from being exploited by big industries (Whish and Bailey 2015). In this particular case, the ACCC gives protection to Tina through its legislations against misleading and deceptive conduct of Aspiring Minds PVT LTD. Such protection has been given to Tina under section 4, 18, 37 and 236 of the Australian Consumer Law (Steinwall and Griggs 2016). Section 236 of the act ensures that Tina is eligible to get compensation against the loss suffered by her from the company. Tina is also eligible to be compensated with $110000 under section 159 of the Australian Consumer Law, by Aspiring Minds PVT LTD, as it is a body corporate (Schaper and Cejnar 2016). The concept of bullying in a workplace in Australia is defined under section 789FD Fair Work Amendment Act 2013 of the When a person is victimized, humiliated, intimidated, or threatened in a way a reasonable person believes to be inappropriate he is said to be bullied. Bullying can be towards an individual or towards a group, that individual is a part of. This unreasonable behavior must create a health and safety hazard for the person on whom it is implemented, in order to be judges as bullying. Purpose of Australian Fair Work Commission in relation to bullying at work: The Australian fair work commission was given the jurisdiction to adjudge cases related to bullying at work place from the 1st of January 2016, through the Fair Work Amendment Act 2013. The purpose of the Australian fair work commission is to ensure and encourage pleasant, helpful and supportive workplace relations between the employees and the employers. It also hast the purpose of enforcing laws related to workplace in Australia. In doing this, it is the duty of the Australian fair work commission to ensure that every person within a workplace is treated reasonable and no activity with respect to bullying takes place within a workplace. It is the duty of the Australian fair work commission to provide support and remedies to the person who is genuinely being bullied at a work place after proper investigation. It also has the role to work as a mediator between the employee and the employer and solve problems related to bulling at work place. The Australian fair work commission also has the powers to set appropriate fine and penalties against a person alleged for bullying. It also has the role to spread awareness about the consequences of bulling at workplace and mak e the workers aware of the situations, which can be termed as bullying. Australian Fair Work Commission Functions: The Australian Fair Work Commission has a function of accepting application under section 789FC (1) of the Fair Work Amendment Act 2013 by workers, allegedly bullied at their workplace. The Australian Fair Work Commission begins to look into the matter within 14 days since such application has been made. The commission will look into the matter through investigation and can make the other parties to such application provide information under section 590 of the Fair Work Amendment Act 2013 If the commission is satisfied that the alleged bullying has actually taken place, it has the powers to make appropriate decisions to prevent the happening of such event in the future. If the member of the Australian Fair Work Commission is not satisfied that, such an application against the alleged bullying will be successful, he can dismiss the application in its initial stages (Australia 2013). The Australian Fair Work Commission under section 789FF Fair Work Amendment Act 2013 may make a decision, if it is satisfied that the worker who has made an application under section 789FC is actually being bullied, to stop the bulling. The Australian Fair Work Commission does not have powers to give a decision, which accounts to monetary compensation (D'Cruz et al. 2016). The court may order the principal or the employer of the alleged bully, to take appropriate actions against him for the offense committed by him. This action could be disciplinary action or any fine or penalty imposed of the alleged bully to stop him from doing the act in future (Australia 2013). The breach of an order by a person, made by the Australian Fair Work Commission will make the person liable to pay a civil penalty, but it will not be regarded as an offence (French, Boyle and Muurlink 2015.). Australian Fair Work Commission also has the function of spreading the awareness about bullying at workplace, among the workers and the employers for the betterment of workplace conditions (Allison and Bastiampillai 2016). Recommendations: If I were the human resource manager of an Australian Engineering company, I would have taken the following steps towards the management of anti-bullying activity within the organization: Zero tolerance policy- I would recommend to have a zero tolerance policy against the bullying at workplace. The rules and regulations made to prevent workplace bullying have to be implemented strictly. Strict disciplinary action has to be taken against those who are associated with such actions, which must include fines and penalties to prevent them from doing such actions in the future. Training- I would recommend frequent training and awareness programs for the workers. They should be made aware of the ill effects of bulling and the consequences such actions if committed by them. The employees being aware their rights and liabilities will not get associated with any such act within the organization. Investigation- I would recommend for establishing an anti-bullying committee within the organizations whose job will be to investigate any matter with respect to bulling at workplace. In addition, it would also decide the punishment and penalties for such actions based on their seriousness. Rewards: - I would recommend rewards for those employees who without any fear report the actions related to bulling at workplace. If proper information is received by us then we can take necessary actions to prevent such acts. References: Adams, B., 2013. Consumer law and policy in Australia and New Zealand [Book Review].Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (229), p.38. Allison, S. and Bastiampillai, T., 2016. Workplace bullying in Australia: Recruiting ethical leaders is an important public health measure.Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, p.0004867416660201. Australia, S.W., 2013. Guide for preventing and responding to workplace bullying. Australia, S.W., 2013. Preventing and Responding to Workplace Bullying Draft Code of Practice. BHP Billiton | Competition Law". Bhpbilliton.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 Nov. 2016. BHP Billiton | Operating With Integrity". Bhpbilliton.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 23 Nov. 2016. Ciro, Tony Goldwasser, Vivien, (author.) Verma, Reeta, (author.) 2014,Law and business, Fourth edition, South Melbourne, Victoria Oxford University Press Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Corones, S.G., 2013.The Australian consumer law. Thomson Reuters, Lawbook Co.. D'Cruz, P., Paull, M., Omari, M. and Guneri-Cangarli, B., 2016. Target experiences of workplace bullying: insights from Australia, India and Turkey.Employee Relations: The International Journal,38(5). 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